Common Book
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Work

Craft, ambition, money, meaning, and how we spend our days.

Describe a piece of work you are proud of. Why did it matter, and what did making it teach you?

From contributors

  • Stepping outside your identity — even briefly — lets you see the world more clearly, without the filters of culture, background, or expectation. Identity gives you something specific, but it also says no to a lot of things. The willingness to belong fully to neither side is not a loss; it's a vantage point.

    Anonymous

  • The meaning of life is to be interesting and to experience new things.

    Anonymous

Facets

The angles work keeps showing up at, across thousands of years.

Act without craving the fruit

True work is done fully and faithfully, without clinging to reward, recognition, or outcome.

23 passages · 4 traditions

+ 17 more in this facet →

Deeds over words

What a person does matters far more than what they say, profess, or intend.

21 passages · 6 traditions

+ 15 more in this facet →

Steady effort, small steps

Great things are built gradually through persistence, discipline, and refusing to quit before the work is done.

16 passages · 6 traditions

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  • Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise: Which having no guide, overseer, or ruler, Provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest.

    Hebrew & Christian Bible · Bible, Proverbs.Proverbs 6:6-8, tr. King James Version (1611/1769), 1611

  • Be quick in performing a minor commandment as in the case of a major one, and flee from transgression; For one commandment leads to another commandment, and transgression leads to another transgression; For the reward for performing a commandment is another commandment and the reward for committing a transgression is a transgression.

    Rabbinic Judaism · Pirkei Avot, 4.4:2, tr. Sefaria (CC-BY), 2024

  • All difficult things in the world are sure to arise from a previous state in which they were easy, and all great things from one in which they were small. Therefore the sage, while he never does what is great, is able on that account to accomplish the greatest things.

    Taoism · Tao Te Ching, 57-64.63, tr. James Legge, 1891

  • The prosecution of learning may be compared to what may happen in raising a mound. If there want but one basket of earth to complete the work, and I stop, the stopping is my own work. It may be compared to throwing down the earth on the level ground. Though but one basketful is thrown at a time, the advancing with it is my own going forward.

    Confucianism · Analects, 9.18, tr. James Legge, 1893

  • Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.

    Hebrew & Christian Bible · Bible, Ecclesiastes.Ecclesiastes 9:10, tr. King James Version (1611/1769), 1611

  • Learn as if you could not reach your object, and were always fearing also lest you should lose it.

    Confucianism · Analects, 8.17, tr. James Legge, 1893

  • Do not be desirous to have things done quickly; do not look at small advantages. Desire to have things done quickly prevents their being done thoroughly. Looking at small advantages prevents great affairs from being accomplished.

    Confucianism · Analects, 13.17, tr. James Legge, 1893

  • Use thyself even unto those things that thou doest at first despair of. For the left hand we see, which for the most part lieth idle because not used; yet doth it hold the bridle with more strength than the right, because it hath been used unto it.

    Stoicism · Meditations, 12.V, tr. George Long, 1862

  • You yourself must make an effort. The Tathagatas (Buddhas) are only preachers. The thoughtful who enter the way are freed from the bondage of Mara.

    Buddhism · Dhammapada, 20.v.276, tr. F. Max Müller, 1881

  • People in their conduct of affairs are constantly ruining them when they are on the eve of success. If they were careful at the end, as (they should be) at the beginning, they would not so ruin them.

    Taoism · Tao Te Ching, 57-64.64, tr. James Legge, 1891

Sufficiency over striving

Contentment with one's portion and freedom from ambition or greed are presented as the wiser path.

15 passages · 5 traditions

  • Certainly there is nothing better, than for a man to confine himself to necessary actions; to such and so many only, as reason in a creature that knows itself born for society, will command and enjoin. This will not only procure that cheerfulness, which from the goodness, but that also, which from the paucity of actions doth usually proceed.

    Stoicism · Meditations, 4.XX, tr. George Long, 1862

  • He who requires much from himself and little from others, will keep himself from being the object of resentment.

    Confucianism · Analects, 15.14, tr. James Legge, 1893

  • He who stands on his tiptoes does not stand firm; he who stretches his legs does not walk (easily). (So), he who displays himself does not shine; he who asserts his own views is not distinguished; he who vaunts himself does not find his merit acknowledged; he who is self-conceited has no superiority allowed to him.

    Taoism · Tao Te Ching, 17-24.24, tr. James Legge, 1891

  • Therefore the sage desires what (other men) do not desire, and does not prize things difficult to get; he learns what (other men) do not learn, and turns back to what the multitude of men have passed by.

    Taoism · Tao Te Ching, 57-64.64, tr. James Legge, 1891

  • He who knows other men is discerning; he who knows himself is intelligent. He who overcomes others is strong; he who overcomes himself is mighty. He who is satisfied with his lot is rich; he who goes on acting with energy has a (firm) will.

    Taoism · Tao Te Ching, 33-40.33, tr. James Legge, 1891

  • Who is wise? He who learns from every man. Who is mighty? He who subdues his [evil] inclination. Who is rich? He who rejoices in his lot. Who is he that is honored? He who honors his fellow human beings.

    Rabbinic Judaism · Pirkei Avot, 4.4:1, tr. Sefaria (CC-BY), 2024

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The quiet leader who claims nothing

Those who lead without display, serve without self-promotion, and accomplish without claiming credit attain the deepest authority.

17 passages · 5 traditions

  • Now much time and leisure doth he gain, who is not curious to know what his neighbour hath said, or hath done, or hath attempted, but only what he doth himself, that it may be just and holy.

    Stoicism · Meditations, 4.XV, tr. George Long, 1862

  • Do not seek greatness for yourself, and do not covet honor. Practice more than you learn. Do not yearn for the table of kings, for your table is greater than their table, and your crown is greater than their crown, and faithful is your employer to pay you the reward of your labor.

    Rabbinic Judaism · Pirkei Avot, 6.6:5, tr. Sefaria (CC-BY), 2024

  • When a prince's personal conduct is correct, his government is effective without the issuing of orders. If his personal conduct is not correct, he may issue orders, but they will not be followed.

    Confucianism · Analects, 13.6, tr. James Legge, 1893

  • If a minister make his own conduct correct, what difficulty will he have in assisting in government? If he cannot rectify himself, what has he to do with rectifying others?

    Confucianism · Analects, 13.13, tr. James Legge, 1893

  • The sage knows (these things) of himself, but does not parade (his knowledge); loves, but does not (appear to set a) value on, himself. And thus he puts the latter alternative away and makes choice of the former.

    Taoism · Tao Te Ching, 65-72.72, tr. James Legge, 1891

  • A skilful (commander) strikes a decisive blow, and stops. He does not dare (by continuing his operations) to assert and complete his mastery. He will strike the blow, but will be on his guard against being vain or boastful or arrogant in consequence of it. He strikes it as a matter of necessity; he strikes it, but not from a wish for mastery.

    Taoism · Tao Te Ching, 25-32.30, tr. James Legge, 1891

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  • Never esteem of anything as profitable, which shall ever constrain thee either to break thy faith, or to lose thy modesty; to hate any man, to suspect, to curse, to dissemble, to lust after anything, that requireth the secret of walls or veils.

    Stoicism · Meditations, 3.VIII, tr. George Long, 1862

  • But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth: That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly.

    Hebrew & Christian Bible · Bible, Matthew.Matthew 6:3-4, tr. King James Version (1611/1769), 1611

  • What the superior man seeks, is in himself. What the mean man seeks, is in others.

    Confucianism · Analects, 15.20, tr. James Legge, 1893

  • He is free from self-display, and therefore he shines; from self-assertion, and therefore he is distinguished; from self-boasting, and therefore his merit is acknowledged; from self-complacency, and therefore he acquires superiority. It is because he is thus free from striving that therefore no one in the world is able to strive with him.

    Taoism · Tao Te Ching, 17-24.22, tr. James Legge, 1891

  • Though he has his place above them, men do not feel his weight, nor though he has his place before them, do they feel it an injury to them. Therefore all in the world delight to exalt him and do not weary of him. Because he does not strive, no one finds it possible to strive with him.

    Taoism · Tao Te Ching, 65-72.66, tr. James Legge, 1891

  • Therefore the sage puts his own person last, and yet it is found in the foremost place; he treats his person as if it were foreign to him, and yet that person is preserved. Is it not because he has no personal and private ends, that therefore such ends are realised?

    Taoism · Tao Te Ching, 1-8.7, tr. James Legge, 1891

  • Therefore the (ruling) sage acts without claiming the results as his; he achieves his merit and does not rest (arrogantly) in it:--he does not wish to display his superiority.

    Taoism · Tao Te Ching, 73-80.77, tr. James Legge, 1891

  • I will do nothing (of purpose), and the people will be transformed of themselves; I will be fond of keeping still, and the people will of themselves become correct. I will take no trouble about it, and the people will of themselves become rich; I will manifest no ambition, and the people will of themselves attain to the primitive simplicity.

    Taoism · Tao Te Ching, 57-64.57, tr. James Legge, 1891

  • That whereby the rivers and seas are able to receive the homage and tribute of all the valley streams, is their skill in being lower than they;--it is thus that they are the kings of them all. So it is that the sage (ruler), wishing to be above men, puts himself by his words below them, and, wishing to be before them, places his person behind them.

    Taoism · Tao Te Ching, 65-72.66, tr. James Legge, 1891

  • When its work is accomplished, it does not claim the name of having done it. It clothes all things as with a garment, and makes no assumption of being their lord. Hence the sage is able (in the same way) to accomplish his great achievements. It is through his not making himself great that he can accomplish them.

    Taoism · Tao Te Ching, 33-40.34, tr. James Legge, 1891

  • When thou hast done well, and another is benefited by thy action, must thou like a very fool look for a third thing besides, as that it may appear unto others also that thou hast done well, or that thou mayest in time, receive one good turn for another? No man useth to be weary of that which is beneficial unto him. But every action according to nature, is beneficial. Be not weary then of doing that which is beneficial unto thee, whilst it is so unto others.

    Stoicism · Meditations, 7.XLIII, tr. George Long, 1862

Learning enacted, not merely held

Knowledge, study, and wisdom only have worth when they are actively practiced and embodied in daily conduct.

16 passages · 3 traditions

  • Let a wise man blow off the impurities of his self, as a smith blows off the impurities of silver one by one, little by little, and from time to time.

    Buddhism · Dhammapada, 18.v.239, tr. F. Max Müller, 1881

  • whoever takes upon himself the yoke of the Torah, they remove from him the yoke of government and the yoke of worldly concerns, and whoever breaks off from himself the yoke of the Torah, they place upon him the yoke of government and the yoke of worldly concerns.

    Rabbinic Judaism · Pirkei Avot, 3.3:5, tr. Sefaria (CC-BY), 2024

  • Excellent is the study of the Torah when combined with a worldly occupation, for toil in them both keeps sin out of one's mind; But [study of the] Torah which is not combined with a worldly occupation, in the end comes to be neglected and becomes the cause of sin.

    Rabbinic Judaism · Pirkei Avot, 2.2:2, tr. Sefaria (CC-BY), 2024

  • Whoever occupies himself with the Torah for its own sake, merits many things; not only that but he is worth the whole world. He is called beloved friend; one that loves God; one that loves humankind; one that gladdens God; one that gladdens humankind. And the Torah clothes him in humility and reverence, and equips him to be righteous, pious, upright and trustworthy; it keeps him far from sin, and brings him near to merit.

    Rabbinic Judaism · Pirkei Avot, 6.6:1, tr. Sefaria (CC-BY), 2024

  • There are three crowns: the crown of Torah, the crown of priesthood, and the crown of royalty, but the crown of a good name supersedes them all.

    Rabbinic Judaism · Pirkei Avot, 4.4:13, tr. Sefaria (CC-BY), 2024

  • A man who has learnt little, grows old like an ox; his flesh grows, but his knowledge does not grow.

    Buddhism · Dhammapada, 11.v.152, tr. F. Max Müller, 1881

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  • He was of an active nature and yet fond of learning, and he was not ashamed to ask and learn of his inferiors!

    Confucianism · Analects, 5.14, tr. James Legge, 1893

  • If you have learned much Torah, do not claim credit for yourself, because for such a purpose were you created.

    Rabbinic Judaism · Pirkei Avot, 2.2:8, tr. Sefaria (CC-BY), 2024

  • one who makes his name great causes his name to be destroyed; one who does not add [to his knowledge] causes [it] to cease; one who does not study [the Torah] deserves death; one who makes [unworthy] use of the crown [of learning] shall pass away.

    Rabbinic Judaism · Pirkei Avot, 1.1:13, tr. Sefaria (CC-BY), 2024

  • Where there is no Torah, there is no right conduct; where there is no right conduct, there is no Torah. Where there is no wisdom, there is no fear of God; where there is no fear of God, there is no wisdom. Where there is no bread, there is no Torah; where there is no Torah, there is no bread.

    Rabbinic Judaism · Pirkei Avot, 3.3:17, tr. Sefaria (CC-BY), 2024

  • Turn it over, and [again] turn it over, for all is therein. And look into it; And become gray and old therein; And do not move away from it, for you have no better portion than it.

    Rabbinic Judaism · Pirkei Avot, 5.5:22, tr. Sefaria (CC-BY), 2024

  • make your [study of the] Torah a fixed practice; speak little, but do much; and receive all men with a pleasant countenance.

    Rabbinic Judaism · Pirkei Avot, 1.1:15, tr. Sefaria (CC-BY), 2024

  • One who learns from his fellow one chapter, or one halakhah, or one verse, or one word, or even one letter, is obligated to treat him with honor.

    Rabbinic Judaism · Pirkei Avot, 6.6:3, tr. Sefaria (CC-BY), 2024

  • Such is the way [of a life] of Torah: you shall eat bread with salt, and rationed water shall you drink; you shall sleep on the ground, your life will be one of privation, and in Torah shall you labor. If you do this, "Happy shall you be and it shall be good for you": "Happy shall you be" in this world, "and it shall be good for you" in the world to come.

    Rabbinic Judaism · Pirkei Avot, 6.6:4, tr. Sefaria (CC-BY), 2024

  • Without knowledge there is no meditation, without meditation there is no knowledge: he who has knowledge and meditation is near unto Nirvana.

    Buddhism · Dhammapada, 25.v.372, tr. F. Max Müller, 1881

  • He who learns in order to teach, it is granted to him to study and to teach; But he who learns in order to practice, it is granted to him to learn and to teach and to practice.

    Rabbinic Judaism · Pirkei Avot, 4.4:5, tr. Sefaria (CC-BY), 2024